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Donald Trump won’t face charges over January 6 riots – here’s why

Two of Trump’s cases have been dismissed by US prosecutors ahead of his second inauguration (Picture: AP)

US prosecutors have moved to dismiss criminal charges against Donald Trump which accused him of involvement in attempting to overturn the 2020 election.

A second case focused on classified documents was also thrown out, leaving many questioning why. The answer is simple – sitting US presidents cannot face criminal prosecution.

Special Counsel Jack Smith, who was leading the cases, said the Justice Department’s position ‘is that the Constitution requires that this case be dismissed before the defendant is inaugurated’.

Trump was accused of inciting the deadly Capitol riot on January 6, 2021, through his actions.

He had been facing criminal charges of conspiracy to defraud the US, conspiracy to obstruct an official proceeding, obstruction and attempt to obstruct an official proceeding and conspiracy against rights.

Trump previously threatened to ‘immediately fire’ special counsel Smith if he was re-elected.

(FILES) Special counsel Jack Smith speaks to members of the media at the US Department of Justice building in Washington, DC, on August 1, 2023. Donald Trump's election victory not only catapults him back to the White House but grants him a reprieve from looming court battles and soaring legal bills. Special Counsel Jack Smith is already in talks with Justice Department officials about winding down the two federal cases filed against the former president, NBC News and CNN reported November 6, 2024, just hours after Trump's win. They said the move was being taken in light of the long-standing Justice Department policy that a sitting US president cannot be indicted or criminally prosecuted. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP) (Photo by SAUL LOEB/AFP via Getty Images)
Special counsel Jack Smith said the constitution required the cases to be dismissed (Picture: AFP)

‘Oh, it’s so easy. It’s so easy… I would fire him within two seconds,’ Trump said.

Smith’s team said abandoning the charges against Trump was because of the Justice Department’s policy.

‘That prohibition is categorical and does not turn on the gravity of the crimes charged, the strength of the Government’s proof, or the merits of the prosecution, which the Government stands fully behind,’ prosecutors wrote.

The 2020 election case brought last year was once seen as one of the most serious legal threats facing the Trump as he vied to reclaim the White House.

However, it quickly stalled amid legal fighting over Mr Trump’s sweeping claims of immunity from prosecution for acts he took while in the White House.

FILE PHOTO: A mob of supporters of U.S. President Donald Trump fight with members of law enforcement at a door they broke open as they storm the U.S. Capitol Building in Washington, U.S., January 6, 2021. REUTERS/Leah Millis/File Photo/File Photo
January 6 saw Trump supporters fight with law enforcement (Picture: Reuters)

The US Supreme Court in July ruled for the first time that former presidents have broad immunity from prosecution.

Chief Justice John Roberts said that Trump has at least presumptive immunity for his acts while serving in the White House.

‘The president is not above the law,’ Roberts wrote at the time. ‘But Congress may not criminalize the president’s conduct in carrying out the responsibilities of the executive branch under the Constitution.’

Writing for the court’s three dissenting liberals, Justice Sonia Sotomayor said the ruling ‘makes a mockery of the principle, foundational to our Constitution and system of government that no man is above the law’.

‘Let the president violate the law, let him exploit the trappings of office for personal gain, let him use his official power for evil ends,’ wrote Sotomayor.

‘Because if he knew that he may one day face liability for breaking the law, he might not be as bold and fearless as we would like him to be. That is the majority’s message today.’

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